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Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis happens when the protective cartilage in the knee gradually breaks down. This can cause the joint to become stiff, sore, and sometimes swollen, making activities like walking, bending, or climbing stairs uncomfortable. While the condition can’t be fully reversed, treatments such as gentle exercise, weight management, pain relief, and, in some cases, surgery can help reduce symptoms and improve daily movement.

Surgical Treatment Options
Primary Total Knee Replacement
A total knee replacement is an operation to relieve pain and improve movement when the knee joint is severely worn or damaged, often from arthritis. The surgeon removes the worn parts of the knee and replaces them with smooth artificial components made of metal and plastic. This helps the knee move more easily and reduces discomfort. After recovery, most people find it easier to walk, climb stairs, and carry out everyday activities.
Partial Knee
Replacement (UKR)
A partial knee replacement is a surgical procedure for people whose knee damage is limited to just one part of the joint. Instead of replacing the whole knee, the surgeon removes only the damaged area and replaces it with a smooth artificial surface. This allows the rest of the knee to stay natural. Partial knee replacement often results in a quicker recovery, less pain after surgery, and a knee that feels more like the patient’s own joint, while still improving movement and reducing discomfort.
Robotic Assisted Knee
Replacement
A robotic-assisted knee replacement is a type of knee surgery where a robot helps the surgeon plan and guide the operation with high precision. Using the robot allows the surgeon to accurately remove the damaged areas and place the artificial components in exactly the right position. This can help ensure better knee alignment and function, relieve pain, and promote a faster, more comfortable recovery while reducing the risk of serious complications such as blood clots.
Therapeutic Injection
A therapeutic injection is a treatment used to reduce pain and inflammation in the joint. A small amount of steroid medication is carefully injected into the joint, often with the help of imaging to guide it accurately. Many people notice relief within a few days, which can help with walking, daily activities, and physiotherapy. While it doesn’t cure the underlying problem, it can provide valuable short-term comfort and improve mobility.
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